![]() ![]() ![]() 'And focus on money and the media.'" (Mark Santora, "New Yorkers Quickly Unite Against Cruz After 'New York Values' Comment." The New York Times, January 15, 2016) "'Everybody understands that the values in New York City are socially liberal and pro-abortion and pro-gay marriage,' he said. "Asked to define the term, Senator Cruz offered a sweeping generalization for 8.5 million city dwellers. "At the Republican presidential debate on Thursday, Senator Cruz attacked Donald Trump, one of his rivals for the party’s nomination, by saying darkly that he represented 'New York values.' (Madsen Pirie, How to Win Every Argument: The Use and Abuse of Logic, 2nd ed. There are political ideologies which attempt to treat people in precisely this way, treating them only as members of sub-groups in society and allowing them only representation through a group whose values they may not, in fact, share." " Dicto simpliciter arises whenever individuals are made to conform to group patterns. If they are treated in tight classes as 'teenagers,' 'Frenchmen,' or 'traveling salesmen,' and are assumed to bear the characteristics of those classes, no opportunity is permitted for their individual qualities to emerge. "In discussing people of whom we have little knowledge, we often use dicto simpliciter in the attempt to fix them the attributes of the groups they belong to.(Tony Naylor, "In Music, Ignorance Can Be Bliss." The Guardian, Jan. "I know nothing about Jay-Z because ( sweeping generalization alert!) hip-hop stopped being interesting in about 1991 I've never knowingly listened to a Neil Young record all the way through because they all sound like someone strangling a cat (don't they?).".Truman, “If you can’t convince them, confuse them. The red herring fallacy can be summed up in this quote by Harry S. DAMNIT!”Īfter reading this, I am sure anyone will be confused, and the lawyer exploits this confusion for defense. If Chewbacca lives on Endor, you must acquit! The defense rests. Ladies and gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case! It does not make sense! None of this makes sense. That does not make sense! Why would a Wookiee – an eight foot tall Wookiee – want to live on Endor with a bunch of two foot tall Ewoks? That does not make sense! What does that have to do with this case? Nothing. “This is Chewbacca, Chewbacca is a Wookiee from the planet Kashyyyk, but Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. This defense is a classic example of the red herring fallacy. This is a very clever tactic used to make them believe that the original argument is equally baseless. It implies the use of any nonsense argument, completely irrelevant to the topic, to confuse the jury and others, by intimidating them with a loud and firm voice. This is an interesting phenomenon that was popularized by the TV show ‘South Park’. Of course, you’ll find many such instances in Sherlock Holmes’ stories. In this way, the reader’s or viewer’s mind is distracted. In detective, mystery, or horror novels and movies, they use red herring fallacies to distract the reader to a different storyline. ![]() #2: Proctor admits to adultery, and Abigail tries to distract Reverend Hale by fabricating a yellow bird that has been sent by Mary Warren to harm her. #1: When Abigail tries to flirt with Proctor, he tries to distract her by changing the topic. The play is based on the web of lies that starts revolving in the court room. Accusations start, and the police start arresting all those who have been named as witches. ![]() Abigail is one of the girls involved in this, and she has had a brief affair with Proctor, a married man. After one of them falls ill, and the townspeople try to dig more, a can of worms is revealed. It is a story involving four young girls who are engaged in witchcraft with a maid. ‘The Crucible’, a play by Arthur Miller, is based on witchcraft. ![]()
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